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| Registros recuperados: 48 | |
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| Tiwari,Santosh K.; Sharma,Vishwas; Sharma,Varun Kumar; Gopi,Manoj; Saikant,R; Nandan,Amrita; Bardia,Avinash; Gunisetty,Sivaram; Katikala,Prasanth; Habeeb,Md. Aejaz; Khan,Aleem A.; Habibullah,C.M.. |
| The population of India harbors one of the world's most highly diverse gene pools, owing to the influx of successive waves of immigrants over regular periods in time. Several phylogenetic studies involving mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomal variation have demonstrated Europeans to have been the first settlers in India. Nevertheless, certain controversy exists, due to the support given to the thesis that colonization was by the Austro-Asiatic group, prior to the Europeans. Thus, the aim was to investigate pre-historic colonization of India by anatomically modern humans, using conserved stretches of five amino acid (EPIYA) sequences in the cagA gene of Helicobacter pylori. Simultaneously, the existence of a pathogenic relationship of tyrosine... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; EPIYA motifs; Tyrosine phosphorylation motifs; Haplotypes; Anatomically modern humans. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000200019 |
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| Rasmussen,LT; Labio,RW de; C Neto,A; Silva,LC; Queiroz,VF; Smith,MAC; Payão,SLM. |
| Helicobacter pylori, a gram-negative bacterium, possesses two important virulence factors: the vacuolating toxin (vacA), and the cytotoxin-associated gene product (cagA). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of H. pylori in the stomach and oral cavity of humans and compare the cagA and vacA genotypes of H. pylori found in different samples (stomach, saliva and dental plaque) from the same patient. Gastric biopsies, saliva and dental plaques were obtained from 62 dyspeptic adults. DNA was extracted and evaluated for the presence of H. pylori and the alleles cagA and vacA. Persons with gastritis had a higher frequency of H. pylori -positive samples in the stomach while positive samples from gastric biopsies were significantly correlated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; CagA; VacA; Dental plaque; Dyspeptic patient; Saliva. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992012000200008 |
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| Venerando,R; Rasmussen,LT; de Labio,RW; Gatti,LL; Francisco,O; Viani,GA; Rivera,LML; Payão,SLM. |
| The risk of developing gastric cancer is believed to be related to differences among Helicobacter pylori strains and the inflammatory responses mediated by host genetic factors. H. pylori infection is acquired at an early age and in the absence of appropriate antibiotic therapy, it generally persists for life. Tp53 gene regulates the transcription of several cytokines and chemokines involved in innate immunity and its action may be influenced by the presence of different H. pylori strains. The present study aimed to detect H. pylori in pediatric patients, to access Tp53 polymorphism at codon 72 and to correlate such findings with age and histopathological results. Three hundred and forty-two patients were analyzed. DNA from their gastric biopsies was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Childhood; Tp53 polymorphims; PCR. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992012000400004 |
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| Quintero Díaz,Myrna; Behar Hasday,Rosa; García Lima,Clara Elsa; Pupo Olivero,Daymela; Hernández Domínguez,Maité; Díaz Elías,Javier; Pérez Suárez,Frank. |
| IINTRODUCCIÓN: Aloe vera L. (sin. A. barbadensis L.) (aloe o sábila) es una planta con vastas propiedades medicinales. Los estudios preclínicos demostraron la acción antiulcerosa, sin efectos tóxicos, de extractos acuosos de hoja fresca. No se encontró ningún ensayo clínico en la literatura similar al del presente estudio. OBJETIVO: comparar el efecto de la formulación Aloe gel viscoso® (Aloe) y amoxicilina administrados a pacientes ambulatorios con úlcera duodenal y Helicobacter pylori positivo, por la prueba de ureasa, sobre la evolución endoscópica de la úlcera y sobre el comportamiento del Helicobacter pylori frente a un grupo control. MÉTODOS: los 2 grupos de Aloe recibieron 2 dosis diferentes (1,5 o 3,0 mg/kg de peso corporal) durante 6 semanas y... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Aloe vera; Sábila; Amoxicilina; Úlcera duodenal; Helicobacter pylori. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1028-47962009000400002 |
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| Páez-Valery,María Concepción; Naddaf,Gloria; Barrado,Domingo; Cioccia,Anna María; Hevia,Patricio. |
| El eje hepcidina-ferroportina es determinante en la homeostasis del hierro. Niveles elevados de hepcidina reducen la capacidad de absorción intestinal del hierro, así como su movilización entre tejidos. Una condición que produce valores séricos elevados de hepcidina es la infección. Como la infección con Helicobacter pylori (Hp) predispone a una deficiencia de hierro, en este estudio se evaluaron los niveles séricos de Pro-Hepcidina (PH), un precursor de la hepcidina, en un grupo de escolares asintomáticos, infectados con Hp (80 niños) y se los comparó con un grupo similar de niños sanos (59 niños). Los resultados mostraron que los niños infectados en los que se detectó la presencia de Hp (test de aire espirado) tenían valores de proteína C reactiva (PCR)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepcidina; Prohepcidina; Helicobacter pylori; Escolares; Inflamación; Homeostasis del hierro; Anemia; Deficiencia de hierro. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0325-29572017000200003 |
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| Cerda,Oscar A; Núñez-Villena,Felipe; Soto,Sarita E; Ugalde,José Manuel; López-Solís,Remigio; Toledo,Héctor. |
| About half of the human population is infected with Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium causing gastritis, peptic ulcer and progression to gastric cancer. Chemotaxis and flagellar motility are required for colonization and persistence of H. pylori in the gastric mucus layer. It is not completely clear which chemical gradients are used by H. pylori to maintain its position. TlpA, a chemotaxis receptor for arginine/ bicarbonate, has been identified. This study aimed to find out whether tlpA gene expression is required for the chemotactic response to arginine/bicarbonate. Wild-type motile H. pylori ATCC 700392 and H. pylori ATCC 43504, a strain having an interrupted tlpA gene, were used. Also, a tlpA-knockout mutant of H. pylori 700392 (H. pylori 700-tlpA::cat)... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: TlpA; Chemotaxis; Helicobacter pylori; Arginine; Bicarbonate. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602011000300009 |
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| Rabelo-Gonçalves,Elizabeth M A; Nishimura,Nancy F; Murilo R Zeitune,José. |
| An experimental model for H. pylori infection was established by intragastrically challenging BALB/c mice with 1 ml (10(8) CFU/ml) of suspension for two consecutive days. Animals were divided into three groups. GA: mice inoculated with fresh bacteria; GB: mice inoculated with frozen bacteria, and GC: mice inoculated with brucella broth (control group). Animals were killed at 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 60 days pi and fragments of stomach and duodenum were collected, paraffin embedded and stained by hematoxylin-eosin and Giemsa. The results showed that challenged mice exhibited mild duodenitis and gastritis. In group GA, infiltration in the duodenum was lymphoplasmacytic until day 35; in group GB, it was lymphomonocytic for 60 days pi. In the stomach, H. pylori... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: BALB/c mouse; Experimental model; Helicobacter pylori. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602005000100012 |
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| Monteiro,Jessica Raquel Borges; Ardisson,Juliana Santa; Athaydes,Brena Ramos; Gonçalves,Rita de Cássia Ribeiro; Rodrigues,Ricardo Pereira; Kuster,Ricardo Machado; Kitagawa,Rodrigo Rezende. |
| Abstract Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that reaches half of the world population and it’s recognized as the main cause of chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer. In this study, we evaluated the anti-H. pylori, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of the methanolic (MeOH) extract of Eugenia uniflora leaves and chemical profile. Anti-H. pylori activity was evaluated by spectrophotometric broth microdilution technique by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), in addition to the evaluation of the effect on the urease enzyme. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by capturing O2 •-, HOCl e NO• radicals. The immunomodulatory effect was evaluated on the cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and on nitric... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eugenia uniflora; Helicobacter pylori; Antioxidant; Immunomodulation. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100424 |
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| Módena,José Luiz Proença; Acrani,Gustavo Olszanski; Micas,André Fernando Ditondo; Castro,Marly de; Silveira,Wanderley Dias da; Módena,José Luiz Pimenta; Oliveira,Ricardo Brandt de; Brocchi,Marcelo. |
| Helicobacter pylori is considered a significant agent in the development of various gastric diseases. However, the diseases caused by this bacterium are known as being multi-factorial, with the genotype, immune system and life habits of the host playing important roles in the establishment of the clinical outcome. Also, H. pylori exhibit a high degree of genetic variability, contributing to the complexity of the host-pathogen relationship. These observations, considered together with the widely-varying origins and social habits of the Brazilian population, lead us to speculate about the influence of these life habits on H. pylori infection and the clinical outcome. Therefore, in this study we evaluated the relationship between H. pylori infection and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Duodenal ulcer; Gastric ulcer; Gastritis; Life habits. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000100020 |
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| Shukla,Sanket Kumar; Prasad,K.N; Tripathi,Aparna; Singh,Avinash; Saxena,Ashish; Ghoshal,Uday Chand; Krishnani,Narendra; Husain,Nuzhat. |
| Helicobacter pylori and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections are common worldwide. Although H. pylori infection is a major factor in gastroduodenal diseases, its role in association with EBV infection is unknown. Objective: To study the association of H. pylori infection and EBV DNA load in patients with gastroduodenal diseases. Methods: Biopsy samples were collected from 200 adult patients [non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD) 100, peptic ulcer disease (PUD) 50, gastric carcinoma (GC) 50] undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. H. pylori infection was diagnosed by rapid urease test, culture, histopathology, PCR and Q-PCR. EBV DNA was detected by non-polymorphic Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen-1 (EBNA-1) gene based Q-PCR. Results: In patients with GC and PUD, EBV... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Epstein-Barr virus infections; Stomach neoplasms; Helicobacter pylori. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000600014 |
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| Rech,Tássia Flores; Mazzoleni,Luiz Edmundo; Mazzoleni,Felipe; Francesconi,Carlos Fernando de Magalhães; Sander,Guilherme Becker; Michita,Rafael Tomoya; Nabinger,Débora Dreher; Milbradt,Tobias Cancian; Torresini,Ronaldo João Spinato; Simon,Daniel. |
| ABSTRACT Aim To analyze the influence of the -31 C/T polymorphism of the interleukin-1β gene on Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy success in patients with functional dyspepsia. Methods Functional dyspepsia was diagnosed according to the Rome III criteria. All patients underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, and gastric biopsies were obtained at screening and 12 months after randomization (last follow-up visit). Urease test and histological examination were performed to define the H. pylori status. Patients received twice-daily amoxicillin, clarithromycin and omeprazole for 10 days. Genotyping of the interleukin-1beta -31 C/T polymorphism (rs1143627) was performed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Results... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Dyspepsia; Interleukin-1beta; Polymorphism; Inflammation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000400311 |
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| Rodrigues,Maria N.; Queiroz,Dulciene M. M.; Rodrigues,Rodrigo T.; Rocha,Andreia M.C.; Braga Neto,Manuel B.; Braga,Lucia L.B.C.. |
| We investigated the prevalence and the risk factors for infection with Helicobacter pylori in a randomly-selected population of adults from a low-income community in Northeastern Brazil. Helicobacter pylori infection was determined by ELISA. Risk factors were assessed using a structured interview. Two hundred and four individuals were included in the study, including 49 males and 155 females, ranging from 18 to 80 years old. Overall, 165 of 204 participants (80%) were H. pylori positive, without significant gender differences (p= 0.49). The infection rate was of 84.7% in subjects 18 to 30 years of age, increasing to 92% in subjects 46-60 years old. Above 60 years old, the prevalence decreased slightly. As a whole, the prevalence of infection did not... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Prevalence; Risk factors; Northeastern Brazil. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702005000500008 |
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| Zhang,F.; Bao,Z.J.; Shi,D.M.; Xiang,P.; Xiao,L.; Huang,Y.Q.; Zhang,G.S.; Yin,S.M.. |
| We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of bismuth-containing quadruple therapy plus postural change after dosing for Helicobacter pylori eradication in gastrectomized patients. We compared 76 gastric stump patients with H. pylori infection (GS group) with 50 non-gastrectomized H. pylori-positive patients who met the treatment indication (controls). The GS group was divided into GS group 1 and GS group 2. All groups were administered bismuth potassium citrate (220 mg), esomeprazole (20 mg), amoxicillin (1.0 g), and furazolidone (100 mg) twice daily for 14 days. GS group 1 maintained a left lateral horizontal position for 30 min after dosing. H. pylori was detected using rapid urease testing and histologic examination of gastric mucosa before and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Gastrectomy; Gastric stump; Eradication; Efficacy. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000200702 |
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